国際会計基準で使用される頻出用語
国際会計基準で使用される用語を紹介しています。
国際会計基準の用語集 – 目次
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A
- Accelerated Method(加速償却法)
- Account(勘定科目)
- Account Balance(勘定残高)
- Account Form(勘定式の貸借対照表)
- Account Number(勘定番号)
- Account Title(勘定科目名)
- Accounting(会計)
- Accounting Cycle(会計サイクル)
- Accounting Equation(会計等式)
- Accounting Period(会計期間)
- Accounting Principle(会計原則)
- Accounts Payable(未払金)
- Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger(買掛金補助元帳)
- Accounts Receivable(買掛金)
- Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger(売掛金補助元帳)
- Accrual Accounting(発生主義会計)
- Accrued Expense(未払費用)
- Accrued Revenue(未収収益)
- Accumulated Depreciation(減価償却累計額)
- Acquisition Cost(取得原価)
- Adjusted Trial Balance(修正後残高試算表)
- Adjusting Entry(決算修正仕訳)
- Adjustment(整理作業)
- Advertising Expense(広告費)
- Allowance(値引き)
- Amount(金額)
- AP Invoice(Accounts Payable Invoice)
- AR Invoice(Accounts Receivable Invoice)
- As of(~時点の)
- Asset(資産)
- Asset Purchase(資産購入)
- Asset Utilization(資産活用)
- Assumption(公準)
- Authorization Slip(承認メモ)
B
- Balance Sheet(貸借対照表)
- Beginning Inventory(期首商品棚卸高)
- Benefit(利益)
- Bond(社債)
- Bonds Payable(社債未払金)
- Book(帳簿)
- Bookkeeper(簿記係)
- Bookkeeping(簿記)
- Building(建物)
C
- Calendar Year(暦年)
- Capital(資本)
- Capital Fund(資本金)
- Cash(現金)
- Cash Accounting(現金主義会計)
- Cash Book(現金出納帳)
- Cash Journal(現金出納帳)
- Cash Payment Journal(出金仕訳帳)
- Cash Purchase(現金仕入)
- Cash Receipt Journal(入金仕訳帳)
- Cash Register(キャッシュ・レジスター)
- Cash Sales(現金売上)
- Chart of Accounts(勘定科目表)
- Check(小切手)
- Check Register(小切手台帳)
- Check Writer(チェック・ライター)
- Cheque(小切手)
- Closing Entry(締切仕訳)
- Columnar Cash Book(多桁式現金出納帳)
- Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission(COSO)
- Common Stock(普通株式)
- Communication Expense(通信費)
- Compliance(法令遵守)
- Compound Journal Entry(複合仕訳)
- Contra Account(反対勘定)
- Controlling Account(統括勘定)
- COSO Report(コソレポート)
- Cost of Goods Sold(売上原価)
- Credit(貸方)
- Credit Balance(貸方残高)
- Credit Memo(クレジット・メモ)
- Current Asset(流動資産)
- Current Liability(流動負債)
- Current Ratio(流動比率)
- Custody(管理)
- Customer(顧客)
D
- Debit(借方)
- Debit Balance(借方残高)
- Debt Capital(他人資本)
- Debt Management(負債管理)
- Debt Ratio(負債比率)
- Declining Balance Method(定率法)
- Deposit(預金)
- Depreciation(減価償却)
- Depreciation Expense(減価償却費)
- Depreciation Methods(減価償却の方法)
- Depreciation Rate(償却率)
- Diminishing Balance Method(定率法)
- Dividend(配当)
- Dividends Payable(配当未払金)
- Double-Declining Balance Method(2倍定率法)
- Double-Entry Bookkeeping(複式簿記)
E
- Earned(稼いだ)
- Earned Surplus(利益剰余金)
- Economic Entry Assumption(企業実体の公準)
- Effectiveness(有効性)
- Efficiency(効率性)
- Ending Inventory(期末商品棚卸高)
- Equipment(設備)
- Equity(資本)
- Event(出来事)
- Expense(費用)
F
- FASB (Financial Accounting Standard Board)
- Finance(資金調達)
- Financial Statement(財務諸表)
- Financial Position(財政状態)
- Financial Reporting(財務報告)
- Financing(資金調達)
- Fiscal Year(会計年度)
- Freight-In(支払運送料)
- Furniture(什器備品)
- Future Economic Benefit(将来の経済的便益)
- Future Economic Sacrifice(将来の経済的犠牲)
G
- GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)
- General Journal(一般仕訳帳)
- General Ledger(総勘定元帳)
- Going Concern(継続企業)
- Going Concern Assumption(継続企業の公準)
- Gross Profit(売上総利益)
I
- IAS (International Accounting Standards)
- IASB (International Accounting Standards Board)
- IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)
- Imprest Petty Cash System(定額小口現金前渡制度)
- Income Statement(損益計算書)
- Income Summary(損益勘定)
- Income Tax(所得税)
- Income Tax Expense(税金)
- Insurance(保険料)
- Insurance Expense(支払保険料)
- Interest(利息)
- Interest Bearing Note(利子付手形)
- Interest Expense(支払利息)
- Interest Income(受取利息)
- Interest Payable(未払利息)
- Interest Receivable(未収利息)
- Internal Control(内部統制)
- Inventory(棚卸資産)
- Inventory Turnover(在庫回転率)
- Invoice(請求書)
- IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commission)
J
L
M
N
- Net(純額)
- Net Asset(純資産)
- Net Income(純利益)
- Net Income Margin(当期純利益率)
- Net Loss(純損失)
- Net Purchase(純仕入)
- Net Sales(純売上高)
- Noncurrent Asset(固定資産)
- Noncurrent Liability(固定負債)
- Normal Operating Cycle Rule(正常営業循環基準)
- Note(手形)
- Notes Payable(支払手形)
- Notes Receivable(受取手形)
O
- Office Supplies(事務用品)
- Office Supplies Expense(事務用品消耗品費)
- On Account(掛け取引)
- One-Year Rule(1年基準)
- Operating Expense(営業費用)
- Operating Income(営業利益)
- Ordinary Share(普通株式)
- Other Expense(営業外損失)
- Other Income(営業外収益)
- Owner’s Capital(自己資本)
- Owner’s Equity(資本)
P
- Patent(特許権)
- Payable(支払うべき)
- Payee(受取人)
- Periodic Inventory System(棚卸計算法)
- Perpetual Inventory System(継続記録法)
- Petty Cash(小口現金)
- Petty Cash Book(小口現金出納帳)
- Petty Cash Box(小口現金金庫)
- Post-Closing Trial Balance(締切後試算表)
- Posting(転記)
- Posting Reference(転記参照)
- Preference Share(優先株式)
- Preferred Stock(優先株式)
- Prepaid Expense(前払費用)
- Prepaid Rent Expense(前払賃貸費用)
- Profit(利益)
- Profit and Loss Statement(損益計算書)
- Profitability(収益性)
- Promissory Note(約束手形)
- PPE (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
- Purchase(仕入)
- Purchase Allowance(仕入値引き)
- Purchase Discount(仕入割引)
- Purchase Journal(仕入仕訳帳)
- Purchase on Account(掛け仕入)
- Purchase Order(注文書)
- Purchase Return(仕入返品)
- Purchase Return and Allowance(仕入返品と仕入値引き)
- Purchase Transaction(仕入取引)
Q
R
- Realizable(実現可能である)
- Realized(実現した)
- Receipt(領収書)
- Receivable(受け取るべき)
- Receiving Report(検収書)
- Recognition(認識)
- Reliability(信頼性)
- Rent(賃貸料)
- Rent Expense(賃貸料)
- Rent Income(賃貸収入)
- Replenish(リプレニッシュ)
- Report Form(報告式の貸借対照表)
- Result of Operation(経営成績)
- Retailer(小売業)
- Retained Earnings(利益剰余金)
- Return(返品)
- Return On Assets (ROA)
- Return On Equity (ROE)
- Revenue(収益)
- Revenue Recognition Principle(収益認識の原則)
S
- Salaries Expense(支払給与)
- Salaries Payable(未払給与)
- Sales(売上)
- Sales Allowance(売上値引)
- Sales Discount(売上割引)
- Sales Journal(売上仕訳帳)
- Sales on Account(掛け売上)
- Sales Return(売上返品)
- Sales Return and Allowance(売上返品と売上値引き)
- Sales Transaction(販売取引)
- Salvage Value(残存価額)
- Schedule(明細)
- Schedule of Accounts Payable(買掛金明細)
- Schedule of Accounts Receivable(売掛金明細)
- Securities(有価証券)
- SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
- Selling, General, and Administrative Expense(販売費及び一般管理費)
- Share Capital(資本金)
- Simple Journal Entry(単項仕訳)
- Single-Entry Bookkeeping(単式簿記)
- Specialized Journal(特殊仕訳帳)
- Statement of Financial Position(貸借対照表)
- Stock(一時点の残高)
- Straight-Line Method(定額法)
- Subsidiary Ledger(補助元帳)
- Sum-of-the-Year’s-Digits Method(級数法)
- Sundries(諸口)
T
- T-account(T 勘定)
- Telephone Expense(電話代)
- Term(支払条件)
- Total Assets(総資産)
- Total Assets Turnover(総資産回転率)
- Total Capital(総資本)
- Total Debt(総負債)
- Transaction(取引)
- Travel Expense(旅費交通費)
- Trial Balance(試算表)
U
- Undepreciated Balance(未償却残高)
- Unearned Rent Income(未収賃貸収入)
- Unearned Revenue(前受収益)
- Units-of-Production Method(生産高比例法)
- US GAAP(米国会計基準)
- Useful Life(耐用年数)